聚酯型脂肪族和芳香族聚氨酯硬段结晶特性对比

本文利用DSC、IR、WAXD、PLM和SALS等实验手段,探讨了具有相同软段的聚酯型脂肪族和芳香族聚氨酯硬段结晶特性的差异,发现脂肪族聚氨酯的相分离速率极快,氢键主要在硬段间形成,因而对硬段的结晶过程影响不大;而芳香族聚氨酯的相分离速率较慢,软硬段间又能形成氢键,因而对硬段的结晶起了阻碍作用。     

Metal-free cascade boron-heteroatom addition and alkylation with diazo compounds

Transition metal-catalyzed carbene transfer reaction is one of the most notable advances for C-C bond formation reactionsduring the past decade,which has been widely employed in the preparation of C3-substituted indoles,Here,we described an efficient exa mple of catalyst-and metal-free aminobo ration of alkynes and C—C bond formation with diazo compounds to produce C3-substituted indoles,Diverse alkynyla nilines and diazo compounds ca n be utilized for this tandem transfo rmation under mild reaction conditions,re sulting in broad functional group co mpatibility.Additionally,this metal-free strategy can be extended to construct substituted benzofurans.     

酚氧桥联的不对称双铜(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)-锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和磁性

本文合成了一组新的不对称双核配合物「Cu(samen)Cu(terp)」和「Cu(samen)Zn(terp)」,samen~4和terp分别表示N N’-乙二水杨酰胺胺根阴离子和2.2′:6′2″-联三吡啶。配合物「Cu(samen)Cu(terp)」的变温磁化率已测,其数值用最小二乘法与Bleancy-Bowers方程拟合,求得交换积分J=-0.538cm~(-1),表明配合物中铜离子间有极弱的反铁磁自旋交换作用。     

12-钼磷酸中水的存在状态及其热稳定性的质谱法研究

本文运用程序升温脱水-质谱计检测(TPD MS)和红外光谱测定(IR)法研究了12-钼磷酸(PMA)中水的存在状态及其热稳定性. 解迭了PMA的TPD MS谱, 发现PMA中存在有结合能量各异的7种水峰. 讨论了PMA中各种水的结合强度及其对Keggin结构稳定性的影响。     

磷酰化肽链中电子转移的ESR研究

当前生命科学正以前所未有的速度向前发展，从对核酸的深入研究开始过渡到对蛋白质结构与功能的注意，尤其是近年来基因调控研究的重大进展是发现非组蛋白具有高度的磷酸化的特性［1］，研究证明，核内蛋白磷酸化和去磷酸化则是基因表达调控的重要方式之一［2，3］，它是酶活性调节、基因表达调控、细胞转化恶变的关键环节；同时在解决肿瘤的发生和治疗、病毒的感染和诊治、辐射损伤、抗衰老等实际问题上有突出意义，如1992年Krebus和Fisher因为在蛋白的可逆磷酸化方面的突出贡献而获得诺贝尔生理和医学奖．而电子转移是一切化学变化的基础…     

Solution-phase preparation of a 560-compound library of individual pure mappicine analogues by fluorous mixture synthesis

Solution-phase mixture synthesis has efficiency advantages and favorable reaction kinetics. Applications of this technique, however, have been discouraged by the difficulty in obtaining individual, pure final products by using conventional separation and identification processes. Introduced here is a new strategy for mixture synthesis that addresses the separation and identification problems. Members of a series of organic substrates are paired with a series of fluorous tags of different chain lengths. The tagged starting materials are then mixed and taken through a multistep reaction process. Fluorous chromatography is used to demix the tagged product mixtures on the basis of the fluorine content of the tags to provide the individual pure components of the mixture, which are detagged to release the final products. The utility of fluorous mixture synthesis is demonstrated by the preparation of a 560-membered library of analogues of the natural product mappicine. A seven-component mixture is carried through a four-step mixture synthesis (two one-pot and two parallel steps) to incorporate two additional points of diversity onto the tetracyclic core. Methods for analysis and purification of the intermediates are established for the quality control of the mixture synthesis.     

Black fungus derived aerogel with double faced properties

Black fungus aerogel (BFA) exhibited interesting double-faced properties. Weexplored the diverse properties of each side of the black fungus in three aspects:water contact angle measurements, liquid selective absorption capacity and air pollutant adsorption abilities.     

聚丙烯/纳米级金红石型二氧化钛/聚烯烃弹性体复合材料的抗老化性能研究

采用TEM和UV-Vis等测试手段表征了金红石型纳米级TiO2和体相TiO2的性能特征;通过熔融共混法分别制备了PP/纳米级TiO2/POE和PP/体相TiO2/POE复合材料,采用GB/T16422·2-1999所述的塑料实验室光源暴露实验方法,用氙灯气候试验机对纯PP和复合材料进行28天人工加速老化.结果表明,二氧化钛粒子在PP/POE基体中分散性良好,而纳米粒子对PP/POE基体具有增韧作用;改性后的两类复合材料均具有优异的抗老化性能,而PP/(1·0wt%)纳米级TiO2/POE复合材料的抗老化性能更加优异,其加速老化28天后的无缺口冲击强度达到80·45kJ·m-2,比纯PP提高4倍多,而同期加速老化28天后的PP/(1·0wt%)体相TiO2/POE复合材料的无缺口冲击强度只有47·88kJ·m-2;对纯PP老化过程中的羰基指数和冲击性能的变化情况进行了分析,发现二者近似成线性关系,其相关系数r在0·9以上.     

New Temperature Integral Approximate Formula for Non-isothermal Kinetic Analysis

A new approximate formula for temperature integral is proposed. The linear dependence of the new fomula on x has been established. Combining this linear dependence and integration-by-parts, new equation for the evaluation of kinetic parameters has been obtained from the above dependence. The validity of this equation has been tested with data from numerical calculating. And its deviation from the values calculated by Simpson's numerical integrating was discussed. Compared with several published approximate formulae, this new one is much superior to all other approximations and is the most suitable solution for the evaluation of kinetic parameters from TG experiments. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Approximate formulae for calculation of the integral òT0Tmexp(-E/RT)dT

Summary In this paper two approximate formulae have been developed for calculation of the integral ò^T₀T^mexp(-E/RT)dT by using integration-by-parts approaches. They are in the following forms: I(m,T) = (RT^m+2)/(E+(m+2)RT)exp(-E/RT) I(m,T) = (RT^m+2)/(E+(m+2)(0.00099441E+0.93695599RT)exp(-E/RT) The validity of the two formulae has been confirmed and their accuracies have been tested with data from numerical calculating. In contrast to existing other integral methods, both the present approaches are simply used, accurate, and can be used for arbitrary values of m.